Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder that can cause serious irreparable damage to arteries in the long run. It affects the way body makes use of food for energy. When we eat food, the consumed sugar is digested and broken down into simple sugar called glucose. This glucose circulates in the blood and enters the cells, and there, it is used as a fuel. Pancreas produces a hormone known as insulin that helps move the glucose inside cells. But, for the person suffering from diabetes mellitus, this entire process breaks down resulting in very high levels of blood sugar.
Diabetes Mellitus Treatment
The goal of diabetes mellitus treatment is to control the blood glucose levels, as safely as possible. Diabetes also increases the risk of peripheral artery disease and heart disease, hence it is essential to control the cholesterol level and blood pressure.
First step towards diabetes mellitus treatment is to increase the physical activity and modifying the eating habits. It is important for the patients to work with the certified dietician and doctors to develop a diet plan.
Multiple insulin injections are used every day to maintain safe level of insulin. Insulin shots are required for both type-1 diabetes and type-2 diabetes. Some people prefer to use insulin pump that uses a small tube placed under the skin to deliver the insulin as a substitute to the injections. The dose, frequency and type of insulin is decided by the doctor based on the eating habits, body weight, amount of insulin produced by the body and exercise routine.
Diabetes mellitus treatment also includes oral medications, if the blood sugar level remains high even after following a strict diet and exercise regime. Medications reduce the blood sugar production, improve effectiveness of natural insulin of the body, inhibit blood sugar production or increase insulin production.
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There are various homemade diabetes mellitus treatments that make use of bitter gourd, gooseberry, Jambul fruit, grapefruit, fenugreek, Bengal gram, black gram, parslane and other foods.
Controlling the blood sugar is essential to feel healthy, and it also helps to avoid long-term complications. Amount of sugar in the blood changes constantly, and self-monitoring is the best option so that the treatment can be adjusted as per the current sugar level.
There are many drugs available for diabetes mellitus treatment including sulfonylurea drugs, meglitinides, biguanides, alpha-glucosidase inhibitors and thiazolidinediones. Regular exercise and healthy diet should be high priority for diabetes treatment. It is also important to follow the doctor’s prescription, carefully.
